Sunscreen is a non-negotiable skincare product that we are all taught to wear daily and reapply every couple of hours. However, busy schedules can sometimes necessitate a pared-down approach to skincare, and that's where multipurpose products come in. Some serve as true two-in-ones, while others aren't an exact replacement—case in point: SPF makeup.

While the idea of forgoing the need to layer on sunscreen and then makeup sounds like a dream, relying solely on SPF makeup as your source of sun protection isn't something your dermatologist will endorse. Ahead, board-certified dermatologists Asmi Berry and Dendy Engelman share everything you need to know about SPF makeup and why it shouldn't be your only form of UV protection, especially during the summer.

What Is SPF Makeup?

SPF makeup is exactly what it sounds like—makeup that is infused with sun-protecting ingredients to provide ample coverage while protecting your skin from the sun. “We know that UV exposure accelerates skin aging and increases cancer risk, so incorporating SPF via foundations, primers, and concealers offers an extra layer of defense,” Dr. Engelman says. You can also find sunscreen in tinted moisturizers, BB and CC creams, pressed powders, setting sprays, blush, bronzer, and lipstick.

Do I Need to Wear Sunscreen If My Makeup Has SPF?

Although SPF makeup is an easy way to combine skin coverage with UV defense, Dr. Berry says it is rarely enough on its own. According to Dr. Engelman, most makeup with SPF contains only a light dose of UV protection, which is insufficient to protect the skin fully. "You would have to use ample amounts of SPF makeup in every step of a full-coverage routine to get enough protection," she says. "And even then, you can't be sure that your skin will be safe from the sun. That's why I never recommend relying on SPF makeup alone."

It's better to think of makeup with SPF as a bonus, not as a sunscreen replacement or your primary defense against UV exposure and damage. To ensure your skin is adequately protected from UV rays, Dr. Berry recommends applying sunscreen underneath your makeup, even if the makeup itself contains SPF. "Traditional sunscreen gives consistent and tested UV defense, and you don't want to leave that to chance," she says.

How to Apply Sunscreen Under Makeup

The best way to apply sunscreen under makeup is by layering one on top of the other. Look for sunscreens with an SPF of at least 30 that are lightweight, non-comedogenic, and don't leave behind a white cast or greasy or shiny residue so that they blend in seamlessly with your makeup. "Sunscreens with gel or serum-like textures often layer under makeup best," Dr. Berry adds.

Be sure to steer clear of thick, heavy sunscreens with emollient ingredients, as Dr. Engelman advises that these types can cause makeup to slide or pill. "You can always test product compatibility on your inner arm first and watch for flaking or separation," she says.

On clean skin, apply sunscreen as the final step in your skincare routine before applying your makeup. Spread the sunscreen down the middle of your nose and across your cheeks, chin, and forehead. Then, rub it into each area, extending it out towards the hairline, temples, ears, and down the neck. Dr. Berry recommends letting the sunscreen sit for a few minutes to allow it to set, preventing pilling or patchiness.

Next, you can apply a makeup primer with SPF, which will help your makeup last longer throughout the day. If you're using other cosmetics with sunscreen, like a foundation or blush, apply them just as you would your regular makeup. "Just make sure to gently dab on the makeup rather than rubbing it into the skin so you don't disturb the sunscreen underneath," Dr. Berry says. Finally, set everything in place with an SPF powder or setting spray for extra protection.

Should I Apply (or Reapply) Sunscreen on Top of My Makeup?

You need to reapply sunscreen every two hours, but applying it on top of makeup can be tricky. Dr. Berry prefers powder sunscreens, either a pressed or brush-on one, for mid-day touch-ups. Dr. Engelman likes to touch up her sunscreen throughout the day with Skinbetter Sunbetter Tone Smart SPF 68 Sunscreen Compact, which adds a little more color, or the ISDIN Isdinceutics Mineral Brush to help reduce shine while resetting her makeup.

"SPF mists and setting sprays are also good to use because they are quick, lightweight, and if you use them over makeup, they won't mess it up," Dr. Berry adds. Another easy way to reapply sunscreen over your makeup is to load a makeup sponge with your favorite sunscreen (tinted or non-tinted) and gently blot it all over your face, ensuring the sunscreen is fully absorbed.

The Final Takeaway

While wearing SPF makeup is better than nothing, combining traditional sunscreen with SPF makeup is the winning combination. Makeup with SPF won't provide you with enough protection unless you apply the equivalent of two tablespoons of traditional sunscreen, which is highly unlikely. Instead, you can ensure your skin is well-protected by using a conventional sunscreen (with at least SPF 30) as your last skincare step, and then proceeding with your makeup routine.